wp2shell (CVE-2026-63030, CVE-2026-60137): FAQs about exploit chain in WordPress Core
On July 17, 2026, WordPress released security updates addressing the wp2shell vulnerabilities alongside two GitHub Security Advisories. Adam Kues of Searchlight Cyber, who discovered and disclosed CVE-2026-63030, published research on the same day and chose to hold back the technical specifics given the severity of the finding. Searchlight Cyber also launched wp2shell.com, a testing tool that allows administrators to check whether their WordPress installation is vulnerable. On July 20, Searchlight Cyber published a full technical breakdown of the attack chain. wp2shell is a two-vulnerability exploit chain affecting WordPress Core. CVE Description CVSSv3 CVE-2026-63030 WordPress Core REST API Batch-Route Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 9.8 CVE-2026-60137 WordPress Core WP_Query author__not_in SQL Injection Vulnerability 5.9 Hexastrike began observing exploitation attempts in honeypots over the weekend following the July 17 disclosure and has since assisted with incident response in several confirmed attacks. Patchstack has also confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Other researchers have reported seeing active exploitation in the wild. For more information about the vulnerability, including the availability of patches and Tenable product coverage, please visit our blog.Frequently Asked Questions About Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Server Vulnerabilities
On July 14, 2026, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) published an alert confirming active exploitation of three on-premises SharePoint Server vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-32201, CVE-2026-45659, and CVE-2026-56164. The alert noted that these flaws had been used to gain unauthorized access to SharePoint deployments across all supported on-premises versions and flagged two additional high-risk vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-55040 and CVE-2026-58644, as not yet exploited but warranting immediate patching. However in an update to the security advisory on July 15, Microsoft confirmed CVE-2026-58644 has been exploited in the wild. Five Microsoft SharePoint Server vulnerabilities are covered in CISA’s alert: Four with confirmed active exploitation and one newly disclosed high-severity flaw that Microsoft assesses as “Exploitation More Likely” according to Microsoft's Exploitability Index. All five affect all supported on-premises SharePoint Server versions: Subscription Edition, 2019, and 2016. CVE Description CVSSv3 VPR CVE-2026-32201 Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability 6.5 7.2 CVE-2026-45659 Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 8.8 9.4 CVE-2026-56164 Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability 9.8 - NVD 5.3 - Microsoft 9.5 CVE-2026-55040 Microsoft SharePoint Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability 9.1 7.3 CVE-2026-58644 Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 9.8 7.9 *Please note: Tenable’s Vulnerability Priority Rating (VPR) scores are calculated nightly. This blog post was published on July 16 and reflects VPR at that time. For more information about these vulnerabilities, including the availability of patches and Tenable product coverage, please visit our FAQ blog.CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410: SonicWall SMA 1000 zero-day vulnerabilities exploited in the wild
On July 14, SonicWall disclosed two vulnerabilities that are being exploited together in the wild: CVE Description CVSSv3 CVE-2026-15409 SonicWall SMA 1000 server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability 10 CVE-2026-15410 SonicWall SMA 1000 remote code execution vulnerability (RCE) 7.2 While the advisory does not specify if they were exploited in tandem, together they form a fully remote, unauthenticated path to arbitrary OS command execution on affected appliances. CVE-2026-15409 is a SSRF vulnerability affecting the SMA 1000 Workplace interface. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to make network requests to locations of the attacker's choosing. In practice, SSRF on an internet-facing appliance can serve as a pivot, allowing an attacker to probe internal services, relay authentication material, or reach the AMC in a way that bypasses normal access controls. CVE-2026-15410 is a code injection vulnerability in the Appliance Management Console (AMC). The AMC is the administrative interface used to configure the appliance, manage users, set access policies, and monitor sessions. While this flaw does require the user to be authenticated, the potential chaining of these vulnerabilities makes the exploitation path possible without authentication These flaws have been exploited in the wild as zero-days. While SonicWall has not provided any details on attribution of which threat actors may be behind the attacks, several SonicWall vulnerabilities have been targeted in the past, including the exploitation of zero-days. For more information about the vulnerability, including the availability of patches and Tenable product coverage, please visit our blog.Microsoft’s July 2026 Patch Tuesday Addresses 569 CVEs
On July 7, Microsoft released its July 2026 Patch Tuesday release, the largest Patch Tuesday release to date. This update patched 569 CVEs with 56 rated critical, 510 rated as important and 3 rated as moderate. This month's update included fixes for three zero-days, two of which were exploited in the wild. CVE-2026-56155 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Active Directory Federation Services. It received a CVSSv3 score of 7.8 and is rated important. Microsoft notes that this flaw was exploited in the wild as a zero-day and is credited to researchers with the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART). Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to gain administrator privileges. CVE-2026-56164 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server. It received a CVSSv3 score of 5.3 and is rated moderate. According to Microsoft, it was exploited in the wild as a zero-day. CVE-2026-50661 is a security feature bypass vulnerability affecting Windows BitLocker. It received a CVSSv3 score of 6.1 and is rated as important. It was publicly disclosed prior to a patch being available and assessed as “Exploitation Less Likely” according to Microsoft's Exploitability Index. While an exploit is public, the advisory notes that exploitation requires physical access to the target device. This month’s update includes patches for: .NET .NET Core .NET Framework ASP.NET Core Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) Active Directory Domain Services Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) Azure Active Directory Azure CycleCloud Azure Monitor Agent Azure Spring Apps Code Integrity DLL (ci.dll) Composite Image File System Driver Content Delivery Manager Desktop Window Manager Extensible Storage Engine (ESENT) GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code Github Copilot HTTP/2 Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS Microsoft Bing App for IOS Microsoft Copilot Microsoft Defender Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Microsoft Dynamics NAV Microsoft Edge for Android Microsoft Exchange Server Microsoft Fabric Data Warehouse Microsoft Graphics Component Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) Microsoft Install Service Microsoft NAT Helper Components (ipnathlp.dll) Microsoft Office Microsoft Office Excel Microsoft Office OneNote Microsoft Office PowerPoint Microsoft Office SharePoint Microsoft Office Word Microsoft Printer Drivers Microsoft Surface Microsoft Windows Microsoft Windows App Store Microsoft Windows Codecs Library Microsoft Windows Media Foundation Microsoft Windows Search Component Microsoft Windows Speech Microsoft XML Microsoft XML Core Services Minecraft Bedrock Dedicated Server Outlook Copilot Power BI Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) service RPC Runtime Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Desktop Client Role: DNS Server SQL Server SQL Server ODBC driver Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Window PC Manager Windows Active Directory Windows Admin Center Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Windows App Installer Windows AppX Deployment Service Windows Application Model Windows Audio Compression Manager (ACM) Windows Audio Service Windows Backup Engine Windows BitLocker Windows Bluetooth Port Driver Windows Bluetooth Service Windows Boot Loader Windows Brokering File System Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service Windows Clip Service Windows Clipboard Server Windows Clipboard User Service Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Windows Common Log File System Driver Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) Windows CryptoAPI Windows Cryptographic Services Windows DHCP Client Windows DHCP Server Windows DNS Windows DWM Windows DWM Core Library Windows Data.dll Windows Devices Human Interface Windows DirectX Windows Domain Controller Windows Event Logging Service Windows FTP Service Windows File Explorer Windows File History Service Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) Windows GDI Windows GDI+ Windows Graphics Kernel Windows Group Policy Windows HTTP.sys Windows Hyper-V Windows Image Acquisition Windows Installer Windows Internal System User Profile Windows Internal Task Bar Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol Windows Kernel Windows Kernel Mode Driver Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Windows Key Guard Windows LUAFV Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) Windows MIDI Service Module Windows Management Services Windows Media Windows Message Queuing Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager Windows NTFS Windows Narrator Braille Windows Netlogon Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Windows Network File System Windows Network Policy Server SNMP Windows Notification Windows OLE Windows Operating Systems Windows Overlay Filter Windows PowerShell Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) Windows Print Spooler Components Windows Projected File System Windows Push Notifications Windows Quality of Service (QoS) Packet Scheduler Windows RDP Windows RPC API Windows Redirected Drive Buffering Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure Windows Remote Desktop Protocol Windows Remote Desktop Services Windows Remote Help Defense Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Windows Runtime Windows SMB Windows SMB Server Windows SMB Server Network Transport Driver (srvnet.sys) Windows Schannel Windows Secure Boot Windows Secure Kernel Mode Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Windows Sensor Data Service Windows Server Windows Server Backup Windows Server Network driver Windows Server Update Service Windows Spaceport.sys Windows StateRepository API Windows Storage Windows Storage Spaces Direct Windows Subsystem for Linux Windows System Windows TCP/IP Windows Telephony Service Windows Terminal Windows Trusted Runtime Interface Driver Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) Windows USB Driver Windows USB Hub Driver Windows USB Print Driver Windows USB Video Driver Windows Unified Consent System Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Windows User Interface Core Windows VMSwitch Windows Virtual Filtering Platform (VFP) Windows WalletService Windows Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) Windows WebView Windows Win32K Windows Win32K - GRFX Windows Wireless Networking Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service For more information, please visit our blog.Microsoft’s June 2026 Patch Tuesday Addresses 198 CVEs
On June 9, Microsoft released its June 2026 Patch Tuesday release which patched 198 CVEs with 32 rated as critical and 166 rated as important. This month's updates included three zero-days that were publicly disclosed prior to patches being made available. This Patch Tuesday release is the largest release since the Patch Tuesday program began, smashing the previous record of 167 CVEs in the October 2025 Patch Tuesday release. One of the zero-days is CVE-2026-50507, a security feature bypass vulnerability affecting Windows BitLocker. It received a CVSSv3 score of 6.8 and is rated as important. According to Microsoft, an attacker with physical access to the system could bypass the BitLocker Device Encryption feature in order to gain access to the device's encrypted data. This vulnerability appears to be the flaw known as Bitskrieg and a collaboration between Chaotic Eclipse (Nightmare Eclipse) and Jonas L. Chaotic Eclipse or Nightmare Eclipse has published several additional zero-days recently, including BlueHammer (CVE-2026-33825), GreenPlasma, MiniPlasma and YellowKey (CVE-2026-45585). This month’s update includes patches for: .NET ASP.NET Core Active Directory Domain Services Azure HorizonDB Azure Stack Edge Copilot Chat (Microsoft Edge) Function Discovery Service (fdwsd.dll) GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code HTTP/2 Linux MANA Driver M365 Copilot Microsoft Azure Attestation service and Device Health Attestation Service Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Microsoft Bing Microsoft Copilot Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Microsoft Exchange Online Microsoft Exchange Server Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graphics Component Microsoft Kinect Microsoft Live Share Canvas SDK Microsoft Office Microsoft Office Click-To-Run Microsoft Office Excel Microsoft Office Project Microsoft Office SharePoint Microsoft Office Word Microsoft PC Manager Microsoft PowerToys Microsoft Teams for Android Microsoft UxTheme Library (uxtheme.dll) Microsoft Windows DNS Nuance PowerScribe Office for Android Remote Desktop Client Role: Windows Hyper-V UI Automation Manager (uiamanager.dll) Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) Visual Studio Code Windows Administrator Protection Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Windows Application Identity (AppID) Subsystem Windows BitLocker Windows Bluetooth Port Driver Windows Bluetooth Service Windows Boot Manager Windows Collaborative Translation Framework Windows Common Log File System Driver Windows Cryptographic Services Windows DHCP Client Windows DHCP Server Windows DWM Core Library Windows Deployment Services Windows HTTP.sys Windows Hotpatch Monitoring Service Windows Hyper-V Windows Internet (wininet.dll) Windows Kerberos Windows Kernel Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Windows Media Windows NT OS Kernel Windows NTFS Windows Narrator Braille Windows Network Controller (NC) Host Agent Windows Performance Monitor Windows Program Compatibility Assistant Service Windows Projected File System Filter Driver Windows Push Notifications Windows RDP Windows SDK Windows Secure Boot Windows Shell Windows Storage Windows TCP/IP Windows Telephony Service Windows UEFI Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Windows Win32K - GRFX Winlogon For more information, please visit our blog.Mini Shai-Hulud: Frequently asked questions about the TeamPCP supply chain campaign
Between September 2025 and May 2026, a threat group tracked as TeamPCP has conducted a series of coordinated supply chain attacks across the npm and PyPI package ecosystems. The campaign, which the group calls Shai-Hulud, uses a self-propagating worm that steals developer and cloud credentials, then leverages those credentials to publish poisoned versions of additional packages. Each compromised continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline becomes a new distribution vector, enabling exponential spread. The current iteration is known as Mini Shai-Hulud. Tenable’s Research Special Operations Team (RSO) has compiled an FAQ blog to discuss what Mini Shai-Hulud is, how the campaign operates, who has been affected and what organizations should do to protect their software supply chains. For more information about the vulnerability, including the availability of patches and Tenable product coverage, please visit our blog.CVE-2026-9082: Highly Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in Drupal Core (SA-CORE-2026-004)
Drupal has released patches for a highly critical SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-9082) in its database abstraction API. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit PostgreSQL-backed Drupal sites, potentially leading to data theft, modification, and in some configurations, privilege escalation or remote code execution. No exploitation has been observed yet, but a public detection PoC and reproduction lab were published on the same day as the advisory. CVE Description CVSSv3 CVE-2026-9082 Drupal Core SQL Injection Vulnerability 6.5 Patches are available for Drupal 11.3.x, 11.2.x, 11.1.x, 10.6.x, 10.5.x, and 10.4.x. Sites running MySQL or SQLite are not affected. For more information about the vulnerability, including the availability of patches and Tenable product coverage, please visit our blog.Key findings from the Verizon DBIR 2026: Slower vulnerability remediation meets faster exploitation
Verizon’s annual Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) has helped organizations understand evolving cyber threats since its first release in 2008. For the 2026 edition, Tenable Research once again contributed enriched data on vulnerability exploitation and vulnerability remediation trends. This year’s findings paint a stark picture: Compared with last year, organizations are facing a significant increase in the volume of “must-patch” vulnerabilities from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. The 2026 Verizon DBIR found that vulnerability exploitation is the top initial access vector, accounting for 31% of data breaches during the study period. Even more concerning is that the median time-to-patch has increased from 32 days to 43 days, a 34% increase. This year’s findings paint a stark picture: The number of vulnerabilities continues to snowball, as organizations’ patching rates continue to fall behind. While vulnerability exploitation dominates headlines as the number one initial access vector, it represents only a slice of the exposure problem. The DBIR notably highlights credential abuse as another significant threat vector, underscoring that vulnerabilities don’t exist in isolation. Stolen credentials can transform a moderate-severity vulnerability into a critical breach pathway, while exposed configurations can provide attackers with the access needed to exploit unpatched systems. This interconnected nature of exposures highlights why more and more organizations are adopting comprehensive exposure management. Understanding and addressing the full attack surface, including identity risks, misconfigurations, excessive permissions, and vulnerable assets, is essential to reducing breach risk in today’s threat landscape. The 2026 DBIR, enriched with Tenable Research’s data, provides valuable insights into today’s threat landscape. Tenable encourages security professionals to read the full Verizon DBIR to understand current attack trends and use these findings to inform their exposure management strategies. In addition, please visit our blog for our analysis and insights into the Tenable data used in the DBIR report.Microsoft’s May 2026 Patch Tuesday Addresses 118 CVEs (CVE-2026-41103)
On May 12, Microsoft released its May 2026 Patch Tuesday release which patched 118 CVEs with 16 rated critical and 102 rated as important. This month's updates include CVE-2026-41103, an elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Microsoft Single-Sign-On (SSO) Plugin for Jira & Confluence. It was assigned a CVSSv3 score of 9.1 and is rated as critical. It was assessed as "Exploitation More Likely" according to Microsoft's Exploitability Index. An unauthorized attacker could exploit this vulnerability during the process of logging in by sending a specially crafted response message. Successful exploitation would allow the attacker to sign-in using a forged identity without Microsoft Entra ID authentication, enabling access to or allowing an attacker to modify data in Jira and Confluence. However, the accessible information is not unfettered, as it is limited by the access defined by the targeted servers for the authorized user. In addition, several Microsoft Office applications were patched, including updates to address three remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities in Microsoft Word. CVE-2026-33841, CVE-2026-35420 and CVE-2026-40369 are EoP vulnerabilities affecting the Windows Kernel. Each of the flaws have been assigned CVSSv3 scores of 7.8 and rated as important. Both CVE-2026-33841 and CVE-2026-40369 were assessed as "Exploitation More Likely," which could be abused by a local attacker to elevate to SYSTEM or Medium/High integrity level in the case of CVE-2026-33841. This month’s update includes patches for: .NET ASP.NET Core Azure AI Foundry M365 published agents Azure Cloud Shell Azure Connected Machine Agent Azure DevOps Azure Entra ID Azure Logic Apps Azure Machine Learning Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra Azure Monitor Agent Azure Notification Service Azure SDK Copilot Chat (Microsoft Edge) Data Deduplication Dynamics Business Central GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio M365 Copilot M365 Copilot for Desktop Microsoft Data Formulator Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Insights Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Microsoft Edge for Android Microsoft Office Microsoft Office Click-To-Run Microsoft Office Excel Microsoft Office PowerPoint Microsoft Office SharePoint Microsoft Office Word Microsoft Partner Center Microsoft SSO Plugin for Jira & Confluence Microsoft Teams Microsoft Windows DNS Power Automate SQL Server Telnet Client Visual Studio Code Windows Admin Center Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Windows Application Identity (AppID) Subsystem Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Windows Common Log File System Driver Windows Cryptographic Services Windows DWM Core Library Windows Event Logging Service Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) Windows GDI Windows Hyper-V Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol Windows Kernel Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Windows Link-Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Windows Message Queuing Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver Windows Netlogon Windows Print Spooler Components Windows Projected File System Windows Remote Desktop Windows Rich Text Edit Windows Rich Text Edit Control Windows SMB Client Windows Secure Boot Windows Storage Spaces Controller Windows Storport Miniport Driver Windows TCP/IP Windows Telephony Service Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver Windows Win32K - GRFX Windows Win32K - ICOMP For more information, please visit our blog.Dirty Frag (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500): FAQs about this Linux kernel LPE vulnerability chain
Dirty Frag is a local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability that allows a local user to escalate their privileges to root. It was publicly disclosed on May 7 after the vulnerability’s embargo was broken by an unrelated third party. On May 8, a proof-of-concept was released alongside technical details and a timeline of the disclosure events. While no CVEs were available at the time of public disclosure, as of May 8, two CVE identifiers have been released to address the two vulnerabilities which encompass Dirty Frag. CVE Description CVSSv3 CVE-2026-43284 Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (xfrm-ESP Page-Cache Write) 7.8 CVE-2026-43500 Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (RxRPC Page-Cache Write) N/A According to the exploit details that have been released, two vulnerabilities are chained in order to craft the exploit. xfrm-ESP Page-Cache Write provided a 4-byte STORE primitive and RxRPC Page-Cache Write provides the privilege to create the namespace. By chaining these two vulnerabilities, root privileges can be obtained on nearly all major Linux distributions. Several Linux distributions are beginning to publish security advisories and patches, while others are expected to release updates soon. For more information about these vulnerabilities, including the availability of patches and Tenable product coverage, please visit our blog.